1. What are the problems that can be caused by wearing latex gloves?

The most common problem is an immediate latex allergy. Up to 17 percent of health care workers who regularly wear latex gloves have developed an allergy to latex gloves. These allergies can be life-threatening in some patients.

2. What are the symptoms of an allergic reaction to latex?

Symptoms may include:

• Hives
• Eczema
• Stuffy nose
• Red itchy eyes
• Swollen face
• Difficulty breathing
• Asthma
• Anaphylaxis.

3. What causes such a reaction?

The allergic reaction is in response to proteins on the surface of the glove. The proteins adhere to the powder in the gloves and become airborne in areas where gloves are frequently changed. The proteins in the gloves are unwanted residues from the manufacturing process. The more you are exposed to latex, the more likely it is that you will develop a latex allergy.

4. Can it be prevented?

The most effective way to prevent becoming allergic to latex is to eliminate contact with latex gloves and to avoid areas where powdered latex gloves are used. The next best way to avoid becoming allergic to latex is to use only latex-safe gloves, which have lower problematic proteins. Be cautious when using gloves that are labeled "hypo-allergenic" because they are not necessarily low in proteins, but rather they are lower in chemical allergens. The best preventive measure that you can take is to stop wearing latex gloves.

5. What is a low allergen/ low protein glove?

Low allergen gloves are manufactured in a way which removes the excess protein. Despite the name, "hypo-allergenic," these gloves are not necessarily low allergen. "Hypo- allergenic" gloves are only required to be low in chemical allergens.

6. Are there non-latex gloves available which are just as effective as latex?

Latex is the most desirable in preventing exposure to blood or body fluids and also has excellent elasticity, which assists surgeons during operations. It should be determined whether or not latex gloves are even necessary or advisable in your particular role. If a glove is needed, the type of glove should be selected based on durability, resistance to viruses, antibacterial qualities, allergen and powder level, comfort to wear and sensitivity. Non-latex glove materials include vinyl, neoprene, and polymer.

7. Is there a test that can determine if I am allergic to latex?

There is really no good test to determine if you are allergic to latex. Most will find out when they develop a skin reaction or breathing problem.

8. Besides a medical setting, are there other areas that I should be cautious of if I have a latex allergy?

Restaurants and airplanes. Flight attendants often pick up food trays using latex gloves. You should notify the airline of your allergy when you book your ticket. Latex gloves are also frequently used by food handlers in restaurants to prevent the spreading diseases. This has become such a serious problem that in some states (Oregon, Rhode Island and Arizona) they have outlawed the use of latex gloves in restaurants.

9. I had to change careers because of my allergies, which are now under control. Do I have any legal options?

Yes. Contact an attorney so that your options can be discussed.

10. If I file a legal claim regarding my allergies, who would be sued?

Each case varies, but often times, cases involving latex allergies are directed at the manufacturer of the glove. You may also have a claim against your employer under the Americans with Disabilities Act or worker’s compensation. An experienced attorney can discuss these options with you in detail.